Sistem Informasi Perusahaan – Systems within a company are divided into four levels, namely: Operational (Systems at the Operational Level) Knowledge Management (Systems at the Knowledge level) (Systems at the management level) Strategy (Systems at a strategic level)
Systems at the Operational Level The operational level monitors the basic activities and transactions of the organization eg. sales, material flow within the company, payroll, etc. Its main use is to answer routine inquiries and track the flow of transactions within the organization. Example: Transaction Processing System
Sistem Informasi Perusahaan
Knowledge level systems Enterprise knowledge management systems are multi-functional systems used by companies to collect, store, distribute and apply information and digital content. The usefulness of the system at this level is: helping to integrate new knowledge into the business helping the organization control administrative work. Example: Knowledge Work Systems
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Systems at Management This level attends to the monitoring, control, decision-making and administrative activities of middle managers. This level usually provides periodic reports on certain data. Systems at a strategic level Information systems that support senior management when planning long-term activities The main concern is to anticipate changes in the external environment in the organization.
Organizations have six main types of information systems, including: Transaction processing systems (TPS) Knowledge work systems (KWS) Office Automation Systems (OAS) Management Information Systems (MIS) Decision support systems (DSS) Executive support systems (ESS)
1. Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) Computerized systems that perform and store routine daily transactions to run a business. This system works at the operational level. Inputs are transactions and events. The process includes sorting data, viewing data, updating data. The output is in the form of detailed reports, complete lists and summaries. User: Operations Personnel Example: Accounts Payable
2. Work Information Systems (KWS) Work information systems are systems developed specifically for technicians, scientists and workers in other knowledge fields who are tasked with processing and creating new information for their companies. Input in the form of Design Specifications. The process in this system is Modeling. Output in the form of Designs and Graphics. User : professional Example: CAD (computer aided design), CAM (computer aided manufacturing)
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3. Office Automation Systems (OAS) designed to increase the productivity of data workers in organizations. Examples: word processing applications, e-mail, scheduling systems, electronic calendar, etc. Features of Office Automation Systems: Go to the paperless office Workflow redesign Integrated software Ergonomic/easy-to-use design Smart and attractive design
4. Management Information Systems Information systems that serve planning, control and decision-making functions by providing regular summaries and periodic reports Input in the form of large amounts of data Process in the form of simple models Output in the form of summary reports User : Middle Level Manager Example : e-procurement , inventory information system, etc
Characteristics of the MIS: Structured & Semi-Structured Decisions Description Data Control Focused and Immediacy Internal Orientation Duration Design Process
5. Decision Support Systems (DSS) Information systems that combine data and complex analytical models to support structured and semi-structured decision making. Low volume data input. The output is an interactive process in the form of decision analysis Users: professionals, staff Example: Scholarship awarding decision support system
Rancangan Tahapan Perkuliahan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perusahaan
Characteristics of Decision Support Systems Flexible, adaptable, fast inputs / outputs Control by user No professional programming Advanced Modeling Tools Support Decision Processing
6. Executive Support Systems (ESS) Systems designed for unstructured decision making. Input in the form of Aggregate Data. The process is interactive. Output is Predictive. User : Senior Managers. Example: Top managers can monitor performance progress at each outlet/employee from time to time, even down to the details of the project being worked on.
IS by functional area is IS intended to provide information to groups of people in certain parts of the company. Functional areas within the company include: Accounting, Sales & Marketing, Production, Finance, Human Resources, etc. Within the company, the information system in this functional area acts as a subsystem.
IS Types by Functional Area: Accounting Information System Manufacturing Financial Information System Manufacturing Information System Marketing Information System Human Resource Information System )
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Information Systems other than Accounting Information Systems are considered Management Information Systems (Hall, 2001). Accounting Information Systems are part of Management Information Systems (Romney et al., 1997).
Sales Order Processing handling processing orders from customers. Inventory Processing will handle inventory changes & provide shipping & back order information. General Ledger consolidate data from other accounting systems & produce business statements and periodic reports.
Accounts Receivable record customer receivables & generate invoices, monthly statements, credit management reports. Accounts Payable records purchases & payments payable to suppliers & generates cash management reports. Payroll you handle payroll, hours worked, proof of payment, & generate payroll reports.
An information system that provides information on financial functions related to a company’s finances. For example in the form of a cash flow summary and payment information. The Financial Information System is used to support financial managers in making decisions related to company financial issues and the allocation and control of company financial resources.
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The system used to support the production function, including all activities related to planning and control processes to produce goods or services. This system does not control production machines, but only tries to reduce inventory and machine work schedule effectively.
ROP (Reorder Point), which is a system that establishes purchasing decisions based on the reorder point. MRP (Material Requirement Planning), which is a system for planning the requirements of the various raw materials required in the production process MRP II (Material Resource Planning), which is a system that combines MRP with production scheduling and production operations.
A CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing) system combines various techniques to create manufacturing processes that are flexible, fast, and efficiently produce high quality products.
Description CAD (computer-aided design) Systems that use computers to design a product (cars, ships, airplanes, and so on) CAE (computer-aided engineering) Systems designed to analyze design characteristics and used to improve product performance simulation under different conditions with the aim of reducing the need for prototyping CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) Computer-based systems used to control a production process. For example, a drilling machine programmed to make a hole CAPP system (computer-aided process planning) used to plan a process sequence to produce or assemble a component
Contoh Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dalam Perusahaan / Organisasi
An information system that provides information used by the marketing function. Support decisions related to the marketing mix (marketing mix), including: products (goods and services) that need to be offered places that are the target of marketing initiatives that need to be made product prices
29 HR Information Systems Information systems that provide information used by the personnel function. For example, it contains salary information, tax summaries, and benefits related to employee performance. The human resources information system is usually called HRIS (Human Resource Information System). Another term: HRMIS (Human Resource Management Information System) HRMS (Human Resource Management System)
In order for this website to work, we log and share user data with processors. To use this website, you must agree to our Privacy Policy, including a cookie policy. Management information systems are in the interest of the business to manage the company. Especially with the development of technology in the present time. Your business definitely needs a well-integrated management system. Simply put, information management systems are implemented through information technology systems within a business. The system provides a variety of information and data regarding the implementation of tasks and work.
Then, the management information system will manage and unify all the information and data, which will be used by management to make decisions about achieving organizational goals. This system covers several important things, namely the company’s goals, operations, products and services, as well as strengthening the business position in the market competition.
Teknologi Informasi: Sistem Informasi Manajemen
Basically, the main function of the management information system is to flow feedback from the lowest position to the top. This system is also a monitoring tool and a means of making plans. All areas of organization and business must implement this system.
Information systems can be implemented if there is an organization that runs them. Meanwhile, in the future, people within the organization will manage the system. Technological assistance is used with system management. There are differences that characterize this system, and they are characteristics that differ from other systems.
This system will facilitate the approach in the organization. That way, planning can be done carefully so that management plays a better role in the organization.
What makes this system successful is the way it is managed and implemented across all organizational units. Not only that, there are also other factors that support the success of this management system, namely:
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All organizational units must be connected through integration from the lowest level to the highest level. Make sure the integration process is smooth. The goal is to avoid different types of bad things that could happen in the organization.
Or a company blueprint to build a business. The management and all units must consider this, so that enthusiasm is created to build the company. Each part of the organization also plays an important role in achieving a successful management system.
Adjusting to a new system means leaving the comfort zone known until now. Management must continue to pay attention to the existing work culture, so that they are able to guide system operators, so that they are willing to learn new things as well as adapt.
Information technology consists of various components, namely hardware, software and networks. Particular attention must be paid to capacity, ability and speed in relation to serving data through information technology. The goal is not to get lost when it comes to choosing the technology the company needs.
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An organization’s management information system will not work well if it does not have a solid team. In fact, there must be a team of professionals who understand the organizational system. This team or individual will be appointed to supervise, manage and ensure that the system being built can continue according to the plan.
So,