Android Adalah – What is the need. One of them is the operating system (OS). The operating system is an important factor for users
. An operating system that is widely used is Android OS. Android OS is a Linux-based operating system designed for
Android Adalah
. Despite the success of Android OS, there are some interesting facts about Android OS. Here are 3 unique facts about Android OS.
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Android consistently uses food names to name each version. Since April 2009, an Android version has been developed under code names named after sweets and sweets. Each version was released in alphabetical order, namely Cupcake (1.5), Donut (1.6), Eclair (2.0-2.1), Froyo (2.2-2.2.3), Gingerbread (2.3-2.3.7), Honeycomb (3.0 -3.2.6), Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0-4.0.4), Jelly Bean (4.1-4.3), KitKat (4.4+), Lollipop (5.0+), Marshmallow (6.0+), Nougat (7.0+), Android Oreo (8.0+), Android Pie (9.0+), and the latest is Android 10 (10.0). The unique fact is that Android 10 does not use the name dessert. This Android name change was mentioned because Google found it difficult to find app names starting with the letter Q.
The initial goal of Android development was to develop a sophisticated operating system for digital cameras. However, it was understood that the market for these devices was not large enough, and the development of Android was moved to the smartphone market to compete with Symbian and Windows Mobile. Five months later Android Inc. he changed the emphasis
OMAP 850 and 64 MB of RAM, the HTC Dream was never released to the public, but its presence still paves the way for Android is another incarnation of Linux? Frequently asked questions and the answer should be a simple “yes” or “no”. But this is a question that has been debated by the Android and Linux communities for years.
While there is no confusion in the term “Android”, there are also two distinct types of Android operating systems.
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The first is the Android Open Source Project (AOSP), which is the project that Google releases the Android source code to. While it is possible to use this source code to build an operating system that you can install on any smartphone or tablet, the end result will not satisfy users, mainly due to the absence of Google Mobile Services (GMS). GMS is Google’s collection of applications and APIs that for many users is a fundamental part of Android. Like iTunes and the App Store are fundamental parts of macOS. AOSP is open source, but the real Android experience cannot be provided by AOSP.
The Android operating system on your smartphone or tablet is basically based on AOSP, with some vendor modifications, and with the addition of a number of proprietary codes.
There is only one argument in favor of classifying Android as Linux, and it is powerful: every Android smartphone or tablet contains a Linux kernel. You can also see the version of the kernel installed on your device by opening the ‘Settings’ app and navigating to ‘About Device > Software Info.’
However, Android is not just the Linux kernel; Android is a fully functional operating system with many additional libraries, GUIs, apps and more, so when we ask “Is Android a Linux”, we are actually asking “Is Android a Linux distro?”
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It is impossible to count how many Linux distros there are, it is very difficult to compile a list of rules on what makes an operating system a Linux distro.
Beyond the existence of the Linux kernel, the definition of a Linux distro is quite open to interpretation, so a final section of the article looks at the arguments most frequently presented when discussing the classification of Android as and Linux distribution.
To create an operating system that meets the unique needs of mobile devices, the Android team made a number of changes to the Linux kernel, including adding libraries, APIs, and code, much of which came from BSD or was developed from scratch, specifically. for Android.
Since the entire argument in favor of classifying Android as a Linux distro is based on the fact that Android uses the Linux kernel, this point may seem like the end of the argument, but it is not a small one common for Linux distros to make changes to the kernel.
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The Linux kernel is released under the GNU General Public License, so anyone is free to modify the source code, which many Linux distros do. When it came to the question of how drastically the Android team modified the Linux kernel, the Embedded Linux wiki concluded that the number of changes implemented by the Android team “was not very large, and corresponded to the changes that the developers they usually do it to the Linux kernel.”
If you agree that GNU software is a defining characteristic of a Linux distro, then it is impossible for Android to be a Linux distro. Android includes little GNU software. The Android team developed a modified C library called Bionic instead of using the GNU C Library.
Although I do not agree that a Linux distro should include GNU software, it cannot be denied that the absence of GNU makes Android very different from the majority of the Linux distro community.
If you pick a few different Linux distros at random, chances are that the Linux kernel is the only similar software component they have. Android uses some of the same software as other Linux distributions, making it impossible to run typical Linux applications on Android.
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On the other hand, Android apps require special libraries and runtimes, plus a variety of other software found only on the Android OS, so by default you can’t run Android apps on platforms other than Android.
Google may make the Android source code base publicly available through AOSP, but Google develops subsequent versions of AOSP privately. In fact, the AOSP site clearly states that “Google remains responsible for the strategic direction of Android as a platform and a product.”
Also, while non-Google employees can contribute to AOSP in various capacities, the AOSP website makes it clear: decision-makers must be Google employees. There is also the minor problem that Google owns the rights to the Android name and logo, so even if you build an operating system based on the AOSP code, you still need to establish a relationship with Google if you want to release your work under the name Android.
While some Linux distributions have strong ties to specific companies (Canonical and Ubuntu for example) it is not uncommon for Linux distributions to be developed privately or by a single organization.
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Despite the Free Software Foundation’s recommendation that developers remove all licensed software from their Linux distributions, there is no strict rule that says Linux distributions cannot include licensed software. In fact, there are also many vendor-compiled distributions, including binary drivers or commonly known as binary blobs. So the question is: how open is Android compared to a typical Linux distro?
While many open source enthusiasts agree that AOSP is far from the ideal open source project, the code is still freely available for modification and distribution.
However, when the AOSP base reaches Android users, a lot of licensed code has been added, regardless of whether you opt for a “pure Android” phone like the Nexus or Pixel, or a phone whose features have been modified from the manufacturer. .
While the above does not necessarily disqualify Android as a Linux distro, it should be noted that most of the code that users can see and interact with is licensed, such as Google Mobile Services and specific modifications of the vendor like Samsung’s TouchWiz.
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While many Linux distros include licensed code, for many the term “Linux” has a strong association with open source software, and all user-licensed code tends to make Android feel much more closed than a typical Linux distro. .
While it is usually quite easy to modify Linux distributions at the operating system level, by default Android owners cannot access the underlying operating system on their smartphone or tablet, and sensitive partitions are tightly locked. There is actually a way to modify Android so that you can gain access to areas of the device that are normally closed, exploiting security flaws in the Android system, in a process known as rooting.
So, although Android is not freely modifiable like other Linux distributions, there are still many ways to access the base of the operating system.
So, back to the original question: Is Android a Linux distribution? Ultimately (and still frustratingly), it all comes down to how you define a Linux distro. If you agree that Linux distros are GNU/Linux and not Linux, then the answer is no, because Android includes very little GNU software.
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If you define a “Linux distro” as an operating system that includes the Linux kernel and meets one or more additional criteria, again, the answer is no. Although every Android smartphone and tablet includes the Linux kernel, Android is not fully equipped with other features commonly associated with Linux distros. For example, Android is clearly a one-company product, but it doesn’t lend itself well to typical Linux applications, and while AOSP is open source, the versions of Android you find on commercial devices feel much more closed than that. what do you want a Linux distro, thanks to a large amount of licensed code.
However, if the definition of a Linux distro is an operating system based on the Linux kernel, then Android is a Linux distro. It may be an unusual and very special distro, but it is still the same distro as Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian and other operating systems based on the Linux kernel.
This is a brief biography of the post author. Maecenas nec odio et ante tincidunt tempus donec vitae sapien ut libero venenatis faucibus nullam quis ante maecenas nec odio et ante tincidunt tempus donec such as smartphones and tablets. Initially developed by Android Inc., which was later acquired by Google in 2005. Android as an operating system was inaugurated in 2007, simultaneously with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance – a consortium of hardware manufacturers (
Starting with the first commercial Android operating system device (Android 1.0) in September 2008, until now the operating system has undergone many changes, with the latest version of Android 7.0 called “Nougat” being released in August 2016.
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More than 2.7 million apps as of February 2017. Android has been the best-selling tablet in tablets since 2013, and it works